Rachel Hilbert Victoria's Secret Fashion Show 2015
| Victoria'due south Cloak-and-dagger Fashion Evidence | |
|---|---|
 Jasmine Tookes with Hozier at the | |
| Status | Defunct |
| Genre | Fashion testify |
| Frequency | Annually |
| Years active | 23 (1995–2018; non held in 2004) |
| Inaugurated | August one, 1995 (1995-08-01) |
| Founder | Edward Razek |
| Most contempo | November eight, 2018 (November 8, 2018) |
| Organized past | Victoria's Secret |
| Website | victoriassecret.com/fashion-show |
The Victoria'south Hugger-mugger Fashion Testify was an almanac promotional event sponsored by and featuring Victoria's Secret, a make of lingerie. From 1995 to 2018, Victoria's Undercover used the evidence to market its goods in high-profile settings. Models nether contract to the company, known as Victoria'due south Secret Angels, were cardinal participants at the effect. The manner show was cancelled in 2019, the same year its organizer, Edward Razek, resigned nether public pressure.[1]
The mode show, at its peak viewership in 2001, had millions tuning in to watch and was known to be a lavish event with elaborate costumed lingerie, music by leading entertainers, and set design with changing themes.[2] [3] With dozens of the world's elevation fashion models selected to perform in it each yr, the style bear witness attracted celebrities and entertainers, and regularly featured special performers and acts.
American network television broadcast the Victoria'south Surreptitious Way Prove during prime time. The first few shows in the 1990s were held in the days preceding Valentine'due south Day, linking the brand to the holiday's romantic theme. In 1999 and 2000, the show was webcast. Beginning in 2001, the event was shifted to take place ahead of the Christmas holiday season. The bear witness made its network television broadcast debut on ABC in 2001, with subsequent years (2002 - 2017) broadcast on CBS; the event returned to ABC for the final 2018 edition. The event was oft held in New York Urban center at the Plaza Hotel or the 69th Regiment Armory, in addition to special host cities including Miami, Los Angeles, Cannes, Paris, London, and Shanghai.
Cancelation, officially appear in November 2019 amidst declining ratings and sales and growing criticism of Razek, was influenced by both the Me Too motility and the association of L Brands' CEO Les Wexner with sex offender Jeffrey Epstein. Due to the immense amount of criticism, Victoria's Cloak-and-dagger Fashion Evidence reconsidered its marketing strategy, which ultimately contributed to the end of the track shows. The brand diverted towards digital-based platform marketing in hopes to revamp.[4] Critics of the Victoria's Secret Fashion Show considered it objectifying, lacking in diverseness of body sizes,[5] and repeatedly inclined towards offensive cultural cribbing with its designs.[three]
History [edit]
1995–2005 [edit]
The starting time mode show, introduced by Stephanie Seymour, was held at the Plaza Hotel in New York City in August 1995. The show besides featured Beverly Peele and Frederique van der Wal.[six] The inaugural testify occurred 2 months earlier The Limited, parent company of Victoria's Secret owner Intimate Brands, sold an initial public offering of a 16 pct stake in the company at the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE).[vii] Supermodel Stephanie Seymour rang the closing bell at the NYSE as office of the publicity campaign after the event had been promoted by full page adds in the Wall Street Periodical.[viii] [9] The subsequent iii almanac shows were also held at the Plaza Hotel.[10] [11] [12]
In 1999, during Super Bowl XXXIII, Victoria'due south Hush-hush announced a 72-hour inaugural to the webcast of their fashion testify, which resulted in over 2 million viewers.[xiii] Parent company Intimate Brands bought a $1.5 meg, xxx-second television advertisement during the Super Bowl broadcast and spent an additional $iv one thousand thousand on international paper publicity.[14] The issue, hosted past Circulate.com,[xiv] featured Tyra Banks, Laetitia Casta, Heidi Klum, Karen Mulder, Daniela Peštová, Inés Rivero, and Seymour.[15] In 1999 and 2000,[16] the prove was circulate live on the net.
The May 2000 style evidence, held in French republic in sync with the Cannes Flick Festival, was made with production help from Harvey Weinstein.[17] The outcome raised $3.5 million for the Picture palace Against AIDS charity.[18]
The 2001 evidence, hosted by Rupert Everett,[19] returned to New York City and was held at Bryant Park in the Valhalla structure, designed by Rudi Enos. All gain went towards the victims of the September 11 (9/11) attacks. That year, the show fabricated its broadcast debut on ABC, drawing millions of viewers as well as some controversy; the Federal Communications Committee received many complaints about the broadcast.[xix] [20]
From 2002 through 2005, it was held at the Lexington Artery Armory in New York City.[21]
The 2004 evidence was canceled due to fallout from the Super Bowl halftime show controversy, an event known for accidental indecency with a "wardrobe malfunction".[22] In place of the manner show, the company sent the Angels (Tyra Banks, Heidi Klum, Gisele Bündchen, Adriana Lima, and Alessandra Ambrosio) on an Angels Across America Tour in 2004 to promote the make through visit to four major cities: New York City, Miami, Las Vegas, and Los Angeles.[23]
2006–2012 [edit]
Victoria's Secret sister brand PINK made its debut on the runway starting in 2006 and was regularly featured in a segment of the fashion show each twelvemonth afterward.
In 2006 and 2007, the Victoria's Hugger-mugger mode shows were held at the Kodak Theatre in Los Angeles.[24] [25] On Nov thirteen, 2007, the company's Angels were honored with a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame exterior the Kodak Theatre as part of a celebration to marking Victoria's Secret'southward 25th ceremony on Hollywood Boulevard.[26] [27] [28] Justin Timberlake opened the evidence with his vocal "Sexy Back". This way testify included the terminal walk of Gisele Bündchen.
The 2007 show featured a performance by the Spice Girls, the first American Tv set debut of the band's comeback.[29] After Kanye West canceled his advent, volition.i.am was chosen to perform in his place.[30]
The 2008 prove coincided with the g re-opening of the Fontainebleau Miami Beach hotel and had Usher as a featured performer.[31] Unlike the other shows, the runway was designed parallel with the audience seats.
In 2009, the style show returned to the Lexington Avenue Armory and featured the "Victoria'due south Surreptitious Model Search", a competition to find a new rail Angel with the winner announced equally Kylie Bisutti.[32]
The 2010 Victoria's Secret Manner show aired on November 30, 2010, on CBS, and featured performances by Katy Perry and Akon.[33] A promotional advert featured a lipdub[34] for Katy Perry's "Firework".[35] Every bit of 2010, 152 models accept walked the testify.[36]
In 2011, Kanye West started his song "Stronger" with a tribute to his mother who had died before his scheduled functioning iv years earlier, maxim: "In 2007, I was supposed to perform this vocal on this show ...and I lost my superhero. Now she'due south my super-affections."[37]
In 2012, an outfit worn past model Karlie Kloss, which was reminiscent of Native American attire, sparked controversy due to its declared stereotypical depiction of Native Americans, which amounted to cultural cribbing. Victoria'due south Hugger-mugger released a argument of apology soon afterward, saying that they will remove information technology from future advertisements and the broadcast. Kloss apologized on her Twitter account for the outfit and expressed her support for the outfit'due south removal in the broadcast.[38]
2013–2019 [edit]
The 2013 Victoria's Hush-hush Fashion Show featured performances by Taylor Swift, A Nifty Big World, Neon Jungle, and Autumn Out Boy.[39] Swift performed "I Knew You lot Were Trouble", A Dandy Large Earth performed "Say Something", U.k.'due south Neon Jungle fabricated their U.s. goggle box debut with "Trouble", and Fall Out Boy performed with Taylor Swift in "My Songs Know What You Did In The Dark" and subsequently performed "The Phoenix".[39]
In 2014, the Victoria'south Secret Fashion show featured performances by Taylor Swift; Ed Sheeran, Ariana Grande, and Hozier.[twoscore] Swift performed "Blank Space" and "Style". Ed Sheeran performed "Thinking Out Loud". Ariana Grande performed "Dearest Me Harder", "Bang Blindside", "Break Gratuitous", and "Problem". Hozier performed "Take Me to Church". During the evidence, Ariana Grande was performing and was striking by accident by Elsa Hosk's wings.[41]
In 2015, the bear witness featured performances by The Weeknd, Selena Gomez, and Ellie Goulding. The Weeknd performed "In the Dark" and "Can't Feel My Confront" for the show, while Gomez performed a medley of "Hands to Myself" and "Me & My Girls" for the Pink segment. Goulding was contracted as a replacement for Rihanna, who had canceled her appearance just one week before the bear witness in social club to focus on recording her album Anti. Goulding performed "Army" and "Dear Me Like You Do" for the show.
In 2016, the Victoria's Hush-hush Mode show featured performances by The Weeknd (performed "Starboy"), Lady Gaga (performed "Million Reasons", plus a medley of "A-Yo" and "John Wayne"), and Bruno Mars (performed "Chunky" for the Pink make and "24k Magic" for the VS make).[42] The executive producer of Victoria's Hush-hush, Ed Razek, chose Grand Palais in Paris, French republic, as the testify'south location. A major claiming faced with the show was the size of the building and how the testify could be showcased on a pocket-sized Boob tube, equally well as the natural lighting in the edifice, which would get in the way of the tradition of the show existence held at dark.[43] [44]
The 2017 show was held in Shanghai, China and was the first Victoria'southward Hole-and-corner Fashion Evidence to be held in Asia.[45] The show featured the first-e'er segment in collaboration with another brand, French fashion house Balmain. The theme and designs were co-steered by Victoria's Secret and Balmain creative director Olivier Rousteing.[46] Performers included Harry Styles (performed Kiwi and Only Angel), Miguel (performed Pineapple Skies and Told You lot So), Jane Zhang (performed a medley of Work For Information technology, 808, and Dust My Shoulders Off), and Leslie Odom Jr. (performed Winter Song). A operation by Katy Perry was canceled due to her visa to travel to China being revoked.[47] A week earlier the show was due to be filmed, model Gigi Hadid stated that she had been denied access to the bear witness. Russian models were also reportedly denied visas for entry to Prc.[48]
In November 2018, the company's primary of marketing Ed Razek was criticized for comments he made in an interview with Faddy, suggesting that the fashion show did non cast trans women—whom he referred to using the at present-rejected term "transsexuals"—because "the show is a fantasy". Razek apologized for the "insensitive" comments, noting that trans women take attempted to audition for the show in the by, but that "it was never about gender. I adore and respect their journey to cover who they really are." Razek also faced criticism for similar comments regarding plus-size models, stating they had not attempted to practise a show for them since 2000 since in that location was no viewer interest.[49] [l] Criticism of Razek for anachronistic and misogynistic business practices intensified, from both inside and exterior the visitor, and he resigned in August 2019.[one]
Cancellation [edit]
In May 2019, it was reported that L Brands CEO Les Wexner had issued a memo questioning the future of the bear witness, stating that network television was no longer the "right fit", and that the company planned to focus on "developing exciting and dynamic content and a new kind of outcome."[51] Viewership of the show had fallen from 9.two million viewers in 2014 to 3.two million in 2018. Victoria's Secret had as well been experiencing an overall decline due to increasing competition, every bit well as changing perceptions to the company's marketing—which a retail analyst described as encouraging women to objectify themselves to "impress men".[52] [53]
On November 21, 2019, 50 Brands CFO Stuart Burgdoerfer officially confirmed that the 2019 fashion show had been canceled, citing its declining viewership and lack of firsthand "material bear upon" on Victoria's Secret sales post-circulate. He re-affirmed that Victoria's Cloak-and-dagger was "figuring out how to advance the positioning of the make and best communicate that to customers".[52] [54] The New York Times reported that the company was seeking to altitude itself from the controversy following fallout from the Jeffrey Epstein sexual corruption scandal and Wexner's ties to Epstein.[4] The terminal official broadcast of the Victoria's Secret Style evidence was in December 2018.[55]
Wings as a blueprint element [edit]
The wings were kickoff introduced in the 1998 Victoria's Secret Fashion Show.[two] A consequent feature of each year'due south collection, wings were included every bit a part of some outfits. The idea to characteristic wings as part of the collection came in the wake of the immense success of the "Angels"-bra line, which was advertised with the models Tyra Banks, Helena Christensen, Karen Mulder, Daniela Pestova, and Stephanie Seymour wearing wings. The same models who were featured in the campaigns for the "Angel"-bra line, with the exception of Chandra Northward filling in the spot for Christensen, walked the rails with Angel wings on..[ citation needed ] Over the years, the show featured diverse forms and sizes of wings, such every bit butterfly, peacock, or devil wings, which accept go emblematic of the Victoria'southward Undercover brand. The wings were, at times, ornamental back pieces worn by the models on the runway, with limited resemblance to traditional wings. Some models considered it an honor to article of clothing the wings.[ commendation needed ]
Adriana Lima has worn the most winged costumes in the history of the prove. With her count of 24 sets of wings, she is followed by Candice Swanepoel who has worn 20 pair of wings.[ citation needed ]
Critical review [edit]
The early webcasts were criticized for poor connection, and users that could connect were subjected to low video quality.[14] Ane critic from The New York Times described the initial 20th-century webcast experience as having felt like he was "watching a striptease through a keyhole".[8]
Some critics have described the 21st-century televised editions of the show every bit pornographic,[56] [57] while others have described it as both "outright capitalism" and indistinguishable from an infomercial.[xix] The Federal Communications Commission has received complaints regarding the broadcast, but no fines have been imposed, with the FCC, following the 2001 airing, citing the First Amendment and stating that "sexual or excretory activities or organs in a manifestly offensive manner as measured by contemporary community standards for the broadcast medium" were not circulate.[58] In the initial 2001 airing ABC blurred the screen on peculiarly sheer lingerie.[57] This enabled the bear witness to pass muster with its internal Broadcast Standards and Practices department and to achieve a TV Parental Guidelines rating of Television set-fourteen (a rating maintained for each broadcast presentation over the years), as a Goggle box-MA rating is virtually unmarketable for advertisers on broadcast television.[59] In 2002, the National Organization for Women protested the show calling it a "soft-core porn infomercial."[56] They were joined in protest by the Parents Television Council and other watchdog organizations.[57] Despite the program's timeslot and parental ratings, some affiliates have chosen not to air the program, including Fisher Communications' CBS stations in Boise and Idaho Falls, Idaho in the past.[57] In 2009, the American Decency Association organized electronic mail messages of protests to sponsors of the show including AT&T, Kentucky Fried Chicken, Netflix, Nikon, and Reebok.[lx] CBS described the outcome as "the Super Bowl of fashion" in 2014.[61]
Summary tabular array [edit]
| # | Issue | Dates | Locations | Broadcaster | Viewers (millions) | Models | Performers | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| List | Ref. | |||||||
| 1 | Victoria's Hugger-mugger Fashion Evidence 1995 | Baronial 1, 1995 | Plaza Hotel, New York City Us | no broadcast | no broadcast |
| [6] | None |
| two | Victoria's Secret Fashion Show 1996 | February 6, 1996 | Plaza Hotel, New York CityUSA | no broadcast | no broadcast |
| [x] [62] [63] [64] | |
| three | Victoria's Secret Manner Show 1997 | February four, 1997 | Plaza Hotel, New York CityUSA | no broadcast | no broadcast |
| [11] [65] [66] | |
| 4 | Victoria's Secret Manner Testify 1998 | February 3, 1998 | Plaza Hotel, New York CityUnited states | no circulate | no broadcast |
| [67] [12] [68] | |
| 5 | Victoria's Hole-and-corner Style Show 1999 | February 3, 1999 | Cipriani Wall Street restaurant, New York CityU.s.a. | webcast by Circulate.com | 2.0+[xiii] |
| [xvi] [68] [69] [70] [71] [72] | |
| six | Victoria's Secret Fashion Show 2000 | May 18, 2000 | Cannes France | webcast |
| [67] [73] [74] [75] | ||
| 7 | Victoria'south Hole-and-corner Way Show 2001 | November 13, 2001 [76] aired: November 15, 2001 [76] | Bryant Park, New York CityUSA | ABC | 12.4 |
| [77] [78] [79] | Mary J. Blige and Andrea Bocelli |
| 8 | Victoria'due south Hugger-mugger Manner Prove 2002 | November 14, 2002 [eighty] aired: November twenty, 2002 [81] | Lexington Avenue Armory, New York City Us | CBS | 10.five |
| [78] [81] [82] [83] | Destiny's Kid, Marc Anthony, and Phil Collins |
| 9 | Victoria'south Clandestine Style Show 2003 | November 13, 2003 [84] aired: November 19, 2003 [85] | Lexington Avenue Armory, New York City U.s.a. | CBS UPN echo | 9.44[86] 3.five |
| [84] [87] [88] [89] | Sting, Mary J. Blige, and Eve |
| — | Victoria'south Surreptitious Style Testify 2004 | 2004 (Angels Across America Tour instead of almanac style show) | New York City, Miami, Las Vegas and Los Angeles[23] Usa | None | N/A |
| North/A | None |
| x | Victoria's Secret Fashion Show 2005 | November nine, 2005 [21] aired: December 6, 2005 [ninety] re-aired: December thirteen, 2005 [91] | Lexington Artery Arsenal, New York City USA | CBS UPN echo | viii.9[92] three.33[93] |
| [21] [90] [94] [95] | Chris Botti, Ricky Martin, Seal, and Rutgers University Drumline[96] |
| 11 | Victoria's Secret Fashion Show 2006 | November 16, 2006 [24] aired: December 5, 2006 [97] re-aired: December xix, 2006 [98] | Kodak Theatre, Los AngelesU.s.a. | CBS The CW | vi.78[99] |
| [22] [24] [97] [100] | Justin Timberlake |
| 12 | Victoria's Hugger-mugger Way Show 2007 | November sixteen, 2007 [101] aired: Dec 4, 2007 [25] re-aired: December 11, 2007 | Kodak Theatre, Los AngelesUnited states | CBS The CW | vii.iv[102] ii.94[103] |
| [25] [104] [105] | Spice Girls, will.i.am, Seal and Heidi Klum |
| thirteen | Victoria's Secret Style Show 2008 | November fifteen, 2008 [106] aired: Dec 3, 2008 [31] re-aired: December 17, 2008 | Fontainebleau Hotel, MiamiUSA | CBS The CW | 8.7[107] 2.43[108] |
| [31] [109] [110] [111] | Usher and Jorge Moreno |
| 14 | Victoria'due south Secret Fashion Evidence 2009 | November 19, 2009 [112] aired: Dec 1, 2009 [112] re-aired: December 9, 2009 | Lexington Avenue Armory, New York City The states | CBS The CW | viii.3[113] 1.7[114] |
| [116] | The Black Eyed Peas[117] |
| 15 | Victoria's Secret Fashion Show 2010 | November 10, 2010 aired: November 30, 2010 re-aired: December 8, 2010 | Lexington Avenue Armory, New York City United states | CBS The CW | 10.iv[118] 2.four[119] |
| [120] [121] [122] | Katy Perry and Akon |
| xvi | Victoria'south Secret Fashion Show 2011 | November 9, 2011 aired: November 29, 2011 aired: Dec 14, 2011 | Lexington Avenue Armory, New York City USA | CBS The CW | ten.3[123] 1.half-dozen[124] |
| [125] | Maroon 5, Kanye Westward, Jay-Z, and Nicki Minaj[126] |
| 17 | Victoria'due south Secret Fashion Prove 2012 | November 7, 2012 aired: Dec iv, 2012 re-aired: December 12, 2012 | Lexington Artery Armory, New York City Usa | CBS The CW | 9.48[127] i.52[128] |
| [129] [130] | Rihanna, Justin Bieber, and Bruno Mars |
| xviii | Victoria'due south Secret Fashion Show 2013 | November 13, 2013 aired: Dec 10, 2013 re-aired: December sixteen, 2013 | Lexington Artery Arsenal, New York City United states of america | CBS The CW repeat | 9.72[131] 1.11[132] |
| Taylor Swift, Fall Out Boy, Neon Jungle, A Bully Big World, and Rutgers University Drumline[133] | |
| 19 | Victoria's Secret Manner Testify 2014 | December 2, 2014 airing: December 9, 2014 re-aired: December sixteen, 2014 | Earls Courtroom, London[134]  United kingdom of great britain and northern ireland | CBS The CW echo | nine.29[135] 1.24[136] |
| [137] [138] | Taylor Swift, Ed Sheeran, Ariana Grande, and Hozier |
| 20 | Victoria'south Secret Fashion Show 2015 | November x, 2015 airing: December viii, 2015 re-aired: Dec fifteen, 2015 | Lexington Avenue Armory, New York City, U.s. | CBS The CW repeat | vi.59[139] 1.twenty[140] |
| [141] | Ellie Goulding, Selena Gomez, and The Weeknd |
| 21 | Victoria's Surreptitious Mode Show 2016 | November 30, 2016 airing: Dec 5, 2016 re-aired: Dec 14, 2016 | Grand Palais, Paris,[142] France | CBS The CW echo | 6.67[143] |
| [141] | Lady Gaga, Bruno Mars, and The Weeknd[144] |
| 22 | Victoria's Surreptitious Fashion Prove 2017 | November xx, 2017 ambulation: November 28, 2017 re-aired: 2017 | Mercedes Benz Loonshit, Shanghai,  Prc | CBS The CW repeat | 4.98[145] |
| [146] | Harry Styles, Miguel, Li Yundi, Leslie Odom Jr., and Jane Zhang |
| 23 | Victoria's Secret Fashion Show 2018 | Nov 8, 2018 airing: December 2, 2018 re-aired: December 7, 2018 | Pier 94, New York City,The states | ABC | 3.27 |
| Shawn Mendes, Rita Ora, The Chainsmokers, Bebe Rexha, Halsey, Leela James, Kelsea Ballerini, and The Struts | |
Fantasy Bra [edit]
Typically, one model is chosen among the Angels to wear a bejeweled bra dubbed the "Fantasy Bra". It was first advertised in the Victoria's Secret catalog, but since 2001 has been worn in the fashion shows. Prior to each fashion show, Victoria's Hush-hush contracts a renowned jewelry designer to arts and crafts the bra to exist used as a focal signal for promoting the mode show and as a centerpiece within it. However, only the centerpiece from the 2004 Heavenly "lxx" Fantasy Bra and the 2012 Floral Fantasy Bra and Gift Set have found a heir-apparent.[147] [148] If not bought, the bras are commonly dismantled later a year.[149] [150]
Heidi Klum and Adriana Lima have worn the Fantasy Bra in iii different years.[151] Gisele Bündchen, Tyra Banks, Karolína Kurková, and Alessandra Ambrosio accept each worn ii Fantasy Bras.[152] Tyra Banks likewise wore the 1996 Meg Dollar Miracle Bra during the 1999 way testify.[153] Every bit of 2018, the fantasy bra has been worn 8 times by a Brazilian model, 5 times by an American model, 4 times by a German model, and 3 times by a Czech model.
The $fifteen one thousand thousand price tag for the 2000 bra worn past Gisele Bündchen earned a place in the Guinness Globe Records every bit the most expensive detail of lingerie ever created.[154] The $three million 2009 Harlequin Fantasy Bra and the $2 million 2010 Bombshell Fantasy Bra were designed past Damiani.[155] Listed beneath are the prices per ready (including accessories for the 2007 and 2013 editions, the 2013 bra alone is worth $10,000,000.00.[156] The 2012 Floral Fantasy Bra was accompanied by a $500,000 perfume canteen.
In 2014, for the first time, two fantasy bras were created. They were worn by Alessandra Ambrosio and Adriana Lima and were valued at $2,000,000 each.
| Yr | Name | Model | Value | Appeared in fashion show | Refs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1996 | Million Dollar Miracle Bra |  Claudia Schiffer | $i,000,000 | ✘ | [153] [157] |
| 1997 | Diamond Dream Bra | Tyra Banks | $3,000,000 | ✘ | |
| 1998 | Dream Angel Bra |  Daniela Peštová | $v,000,000 | ✘ | |
| 1999 | Millennium Bra | Heidi Klum | $10,000,000 | ✘ | [151] |
| 2000 | Scarlet Hot Fantasy Bra/Panties |  Gisele Bündchen | $15,000,000 | ✘ | [154] |
| 2001 | Heavenly Star Bra | Heidi Klum | $12,500,000 |  | [158] |
| 2002 | Star of Victoria Fantasy Bra | Karolína Kurková | $10,000,000 | | [159] |
| 2003 | Very Sexy Fantasy Bra | Heidi Klum | $eleven,000,000 | | [160] |
| 2004 | Heavenly "70" Fantasy Bra | Tyra Banks | $x,000,000 | ✘ | [161] |
| 2005 | Sexy Splendor Fantasy Bra | Gisele Bündchen | $12,500,000 | | [162] |
| 2006 | Hearts On Burn Diamond Fantasy Bra | Karolína Kurková | $6,500,000 | | [159] |
| 2007 | Holiday Fantasy Bra Set |  Selita Ebanks | $four,500,000 | | [163] |
| 2008 | Black Diamond Fantasy Phenomenon Bra | Adriana Lima | $5,000,000 | | [164] |
| 2009 | Harlequin Fantasy Bra | Marisa Miller | $three,000,000 | | [165] |
| 2010 | Bombshell Fantasy Bra | Adriana Lima | $2,000,000 | | [166] |
| 2011 | Fantasy Treasure Bra |  Miranda Kerr | $2,500,000 | | [167] |
| 2012 | Floral Fantasy Bra & Gift Set | Alessandra Ambrosio | $two,500,000 | | [168] |
| 2013 | Majestic Fantasy Bra |  Candice Swanepoel | $x,000,000 | | [169] |
| 2014 | Dream Angels Fantasy Bras | Alessandra Ambrosio Adriana Lima | $2,000,000 $2,000,000 | | [170] |
| 2015 | Fireworks Fantasy Bra | Lily Aldridge | $2,000,000 | | [171] |
| 2016 | Vivid Night Fantasy Bra | Jasmine Tookes | $3,000,000 | | [172] |
| 2017 | Champagne Nights Fantasy Bra | Lais Ribeiro | $ii,000,000 | | [173] |
| 2018 | Dream Angels Fantasy Bra |  Elsa Hosk | $one,000,000 | | [174] |
Fantasy Bra count [edit]
| # | Model | Count | Year |
|---|---|---|---|
| i | Adriana Lima | 3 | 2008, 2010, 2014 |
| Heidi Klum | 1999, 2001, 2003 | ||
| two | Alessandra Ambrosio | ii | 2012, 2014 |
| Karolína Kurková | 2002, 2006 | ||
| Gisele Bündchen | 2000, 2005 | ||
| Tyra Banks | 1997, 2004 | ||
| 3 | Elsa Hosk | 1 | 2018 |
| Lais Ribeiro | 2017 | ||
| Jasmine Tookes | 2016 | ||
| Lily Aldridge | 2015 | ||
| Candice Swanepoel | 2013 | ||
| Miranda Kerr | 2011 | ||
| Marisa Miller | 2009 | ||
| Selita Ebanks | 2007 | ||
| Daniela Peštová | 1998 | ||
| Claudia Schiffer | 1996 |
Swarovski [edit]
Since 2003, similar to the Fantasy Bra, one or more models are chosen to vesture the "Swarovski Outfit" and the "Swarovski Wings" every year. The first Swarovski items that were shown on the runway were given to Alessandra Ambrosio. Victoria's Surreptitious had worked with Swarovski for 9 years prior to the Swarovski items worn on the rail in 2011.[175]
Alessandra Ambrosio's Swarovski outfit, worn in 2011, included a 60-pound wing which was made out of 105,000 Swarovski crystals. The base of her wing was fabricated out of 23-carat aureate. Cameron Russell was given the "tenth Anniversary" Swarovski outfit, worn in 2012, celebrating Victoria'southward Secret's 10th year working with Swarovski.
The 2013 Swarovski outfit was a 3D printed piece given to Lindsay Ellingson, which included mini-micro Swarovski crystals. In 2017, Elsa Hosk was chosen to wear the 15th Anniversary Swarovski outfit, which came out to a full value of $1,000,000.
| Year | Model | Rail Shows | Segment Worn | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2011 | Alessandra Ambrosio | 2000-2017 | Segment 3: Passion Play | Heaviest Wings (40 pounds) |
| 2012 | Cameron Russell | 2011–2012 | Segment 5: Silver Screen Angels | tenth Anniversary Swarovski Outfit |
| 2013 | Lindsay Ellingson | 2007–2014 | Segment 6: Snow Angels | 3D Printed Swarovski Outfit |
| 2014 | Lily Donaldson | 2010–2016 | Segment v: Fairy Tale | "The Swarovski Look" |
| 2015 | Martha Chase | 2013–2018 | Segment 6: Fireworks | Includes Swarovski, Low-cal Upwardly Wings |
| 2016 |  Josephine Skriver | 2013–2018 | Segment 6: Bright Night Angel | Silver Fringe Swarovski Outfit |
| 2017 | Elsa Hosk | 2011–2018 | Segment v: Nomadic Gamble | $1,000,000 Swarovski Outfit and Fly |
| 2018 |  Romee Strijd | 2014-2018 | Segment 7: Celestial Angel | Shooting Star Swarovski Outfit and Wing |
Show Opening & Closing models [edit]
| # | Twelvemonth | Opening model | Opening count | Closing count | Angel status | Runway shows | Notes | Closing model | Opening count | Closing count | Angel condition | Runway shows | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1995 |  Ingrid Seynhaeve | ane | 1995 • 1997 • 2000 | Non-Angel Opening [176] | Stephanie Seymour | i | 1997-2000 | 1995-2000 | ||||
| 2 | 1996 | Naomi Campbell | 1 | 1996–1998 • 2002–2003 • 2005 | Non-Angel Opening | Stephanie Seymour | 2 | 1997-2000 | 1995–2000 | ||||
| three | 1997 | Claudia Schiffer | 1 | 1997 | Non-Affections Opening [177] | Naomi Campbell | i | 1 | 1996–1998 • 2002–2003 • 2005 | Not-Angel Closing | |||
| four | 1998 | Karen Mulder | 1 | 1996–2000 | 1996–2000 | [178] | Naomi Campbell | 1 | 2 | 1996–1998 • 2002–2003 • 2005 | Non-Angel Closing | ||
| five | 1999 |  Carmen Kass | 1 | one | 1999–2000 • 2002–2003 • 2008 | Not-Angel Opening & Endmost [179] | Carmen Kass | one | one | 1999–2000 • 2002–2003 • 2008 | Not-Affections Opening & Closing [179] | ||
| half dozen | 2000 | Gisele Bündchen | 1 | 2000–2007 | 1999–2003 • 2005-2006 | Laetitia Casta | i | 1998–2000 | 1997–2000 | ||||
| 7 | 2001 | Karolína Kurková | 1 | 2005–2009 | 2000–2003 • 2005-2008 • 2010 | Non-Angel Opening | Adriana Lima | 1 | 2000–2018 | 1999–2003 • 2005–2008 • 2010–2018 | |||
| viii | 2002 | Gisele Bündchen | 2 | 2000–2007 | 1999–2003 • 2005-2006 | Adriana Lima | 2 | 2000–2018 | 1999–2003 • 2005–2008 • 2010–2018 | ||||
| ix | 2003 | Adriana Lima | ane | two | 2000–2018 | 1999–2003 • 2005–2008 • 2010–2018 | Heidi Klum | 1 | 1999–2010 | 1997–2003 • 2005 • 2007–2009 | |||
| ten | 2005 | Gisele Bündchen | 3 | 2000–2007 | 1999–2003 • 2005-2006 | Wearing "Sexy Splendor Fantasy Bra" ($12,500,000) | Tyra Banks | ane | 1997–2005 | 1996–2003 • 2005 | Terminal Walk | ||
| eleven | 2006 | Gisele Bündchen | 4 | 2000–2007 | 1999–2003 • 2005-2006 | Ana Beatriz Barros | 1 | 2002–2003 • 2005–2006 • 2008–2009 | Not-Angel Closing | ||||
| 12 | 2007 | Adriana Lima | 2 | 2 | 2000–2018 | 1999–2003 • 2005–2008 • 2010–2018 | Heidi Klum | ii | 1999–2010 | 1997–2003 • 2005 • 2007–2009 | Tied with Adriana Lima for near shows closed, with two. | ||
| thirteen | 2008 | Adriana Lima | 3 | two | 2000–2018 | 1999–2003 • 2005–2008 • 2010-2018 | Heidi Klum | 3 | 1999–2010 | 1997–2003 • 2005 • 2007–2009 | |||
| fourteen | 2009 | Alessandra Ambrosio | 1 | 2004–2017 | 2000–2003 • 2005–2017 | Doutzen Kroes | 1 | 2008–2014 | 2005–2006 • 2008–2009 • 2011–2014 | ||||
| fifteen | 2010 | Adriana Lima | 4 | 2 | 2000–2018 | 1999–2003 • 2005–2008 • 2010–2018 | Tied with Gisele Bündchen for nearly shows opened, with four. | Chanel Iman | 1 | 2010–2012 | 2009–2011 | ||
| sixteen | 2011 | Candice Swanepoel | i | 2010–present | 2007–2015 • 2017–2018 | Karlie Kloss | ane | 2013–2015 | 2011–2014 • 2017 | Non-Affections Closing | |||
| 17 | 2012 | Adriana Lima | 5 | two | 2000–2018 | 1999–2003 • 2005-2008 • 2010–2018 | Currently holds the tape for virtually shows opened, with 5. |  Rihanna | 1 | 2012 | Not-Model Closing | ||
| 18 | 2013 | Candice Swanepoel | 2 | 2010–present | 2007–2015 • 2017–2018 | Wearing "Royal Fantasy Bra" ($x,000,000) |  Magdalena Frackowiak | 1 | 2010 • 2012–2015 | Non-Angel Closing | |||
| nineteen | 2014 |  Behati Prinsloo | 1 | 2009–present | 2007–2015 • 2018 | Candice Swanepoel | 2 | 1 | 2010–present | 2007–2015 • 2017–2018 | |||
| 20 | 2015 | Behati Prinsloo | 2 | 2009–present | 2007–2015 • 2018 | Martha Chase | 1 | 2015–present | 2013–2018 | Wearing Swarovski Outfit | |||
| 21 | 2016 | Elsa Hosk | 1 | 2015–present | 2011–2018 | Lily Aldridge | 1 | 2010–present | 2009–2017 | ||||
| 22 | 2017 | Candice Swanepoel | 3 | 1 | 2010–nowadays | 2007–2015 • 2017–2018 | Alessandra Ambrosio | 1 | ane | 2004-2017 | 2000–2003 • 2005–2017 | Last Walk. | |
| 23 | 2018 | Taylor Loma | 1 | 2015–nowadays | 2014-2018 | Adriana Lima | 5 | 3 | 2000-2018 | 1999-2003 • 2005-2008 • 2010-2018 | Tied with Heidi Klum for well-nigh shows closed, with 3. Last Walk. |
Opening count [edit]
In 23 editions (1995–2003; 2005–18), 13 models have opened the testify.
| # | Opening model | Opening count | Year |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Adriana Lima | 5 | 2003, 2007–2008, 2010, 2012 |
| 2 | Gisele Bündchen | 4 | 2000, 2002, 2005-2006 |
| iii | Candice Swanepoel | iii | 2011, 2013, 2017 |
| iv | Behati Prinsloo | 2 | 2014-2015 |
| v | Taylor Hill | 1 | 2018 |
| Elsa Hosk | 2016 | ||
| Alessandra Ambrosio | 2009 | ||
| Karolína Kurková | 2001 | ||
| Carmen Kass | 1999 | ||
| Karen Mulder | 1998 | ||
| Claudia Schiffer | 1997 | ||
| Naomi Campbell | 1996 | ||
| Ingrid Seynhaeve | 1995 |
Endmost count [edit]
In 23 editions (1995–2003; 2005–18), 17 models have closed the prove.
| # | Closing model | Closing count | Year |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Adriana Lima | 3 | 2001, 2002, 2018 |
| Heidi Klum | 2003, 2007, 2008 | ||
| 2 | Naomi Campbell | 2 | 1997, 1998 |
| Stephanie Seymour | 1995, 1996 | ||
| 3 | Alessandra Ambrosio | one | 2017 |
| Lily Aldridge | 2016 | ||
| Martha Chase | 2015 | ||
| Candice Swanepoel | 2014 | ||
| Magdalena Frackowiak | 2013 | ||
| Toni Garrn | 2012 | ||
| Karlie Kloss | 2011 | ||
| Chanel Iman | 2010 | ||
| Doutzen Kroes | 2009 | ||
| Ana Beatriz Barros | 2006 | ||
| Tyra Banks | 2005 | ||
| Laetitia Casta | 2000 | ||
| Carmen Kass | 1999 |
See also [edit]
- List of Victoria'due south Secret models
- Women's beachwear style
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External links [edit]
- Victoria'due south Underground website
- Photos from the 2013 Victoria'due south Hush-hush Way Show
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